{"product_id":"signature-series-pre-workout","title":"Signature Series Pre-Workout","description":"\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLack motivation to get to the gym after a long day, or simply looking for an edge in your performance? You came to the right place.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAs the science is always changing and new trials are being conducted, we continue research and development to ensure our products abide by what is clinically relevant.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOur signature series pre workout was formulated using natural ingredients found to promote an improvement in strength, endurance and cognition.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBased on our knowledge of performance enhancement, we understand that pre-workouts excessively high in caffeine may ‘borrow from tomorrow’ and there are many more vectors to optimize in the field of ergogenic aids other than high doses of caffeine; with this product, you are getting much more than just caffeine. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWe abstain from using poorly tolerable ingredients which are deemed unsafe. Instead, we opted to use a variety of unique nutraceuticals and nootropics which synergize together to achieve optimal performance outcomes.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAfter months of research and development, we present our signature series pre workout; replete with the most evidence-based ingredients and informed by rigorous clinical trials in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition and the clinical expertise of our scientific team. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/Screenshot_20250622-102600_2.png?v=1750598886\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eIngredients\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eL-Citrulline and L-Arginine\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eare precursors to nitric oxide, when supplemented in combination they have shown greater clinical efficacy in increasing nitric oxide levels in comparison to supplementing with pure L Arginine or L Citrulline on their own [23]. This may increase the perceived ‘pump’ phenomenon noted by athletes, but more importantly, the outcomes of supplementing with these two amino acids have shown a statistically significant improvement in athletic performance [23]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn addition to promoting better pumps, L Citrulline is an important rate limiting substrate in the urea cycle, meaning that it contributes to the conversion of ammonia into urea; this is important as hard training increases protein breakdown; thus leading to increased levels of ammonia which is a byproduct that when present in excess may worsen mental fatigue. L Citrulline may help the body increase its natural elimination of nitrogenous waste following a workout [20,21].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBeta Alanine\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eis an incredibly effective oral agent for the purposes of increasing muscle carnosine levels, leading to increased work capacity in prolonged periods of muscular load; being especially noticeable in high rep ranges and bouts of near-maximal cardio [12,13]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThere has also been a measurable improvement in cognitive performance in athletes supplementing with Beta Alanine, as it directly activates sensory neurons; causing a temporary itch sensation (paresthesia) which many find to be quite enjoyable \/ stimulating [12,13].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMalic Acid\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eis a Kreb’s cycle intermediate which may increase the availability of energy substrates, being especially useful for generating energy when one is approaching muscular glycogen depletion during a workout.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaffeine Anhydrous\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ei\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003es a central nervous system stimulant found in nature and is also classified as a drug of the methylxanthine class. It promotes wakefulness, enhances physical performance, promotes weight loss and increases feelings of wellbeing if dosed correctly [9].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIndividual responses to caffeine may vary significantly amongst individuals as some have greater tolerance or are rapid metabolizers, in which caffeine doesn't affect them as greatly; while some are slow metabolizers or are simply just caffeine naive. It is best to start at one scoop to assess tolerance and not to exceed the maximum 3 scoop serving size.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eL-Theanine\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eis a pro-GABAergic amino acid which has shown synergy with caffeine in promoting increased focus and feelings of perceived well-being. This ingredient is a sound way to improve the experience of caffeine in both caffeine tolerant \u0026amp; caffeine naive users.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHuperzine A\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eis the active component in Huperzia Serrata extract. Huperzine A partially inhibits acetylcholinesterase, the enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine; this inhibition can lead to greater levels of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft and has translated into improved cognitive performance in several randomized controlled trials [10,22].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSodium Nitrate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eis popular amongst endurance athletes as it has been shown to be a positive ergogenic aid in aerobic and anaerobic exercise. Supplementing with nitrates is an effective way to increase nitric oxide production which leads to increased blood flow to the working tissues. Nitrate consumption may reduce the aerobic cost of exercise to the working muscle (by improving mitochondrial efficiency), thus leading to improved cardiovascular function and improved endurance outcomes during exercise [14].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSalidroside\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e is one of the primary bioactives of the Rhodiola genus, when isolated on its own, it has shown promise in prolonging tine-to-exhaustion in endurance exercise in addition to improving oxygen uptake (VO2 max) compared to placebo [24].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSaffron Extract\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e possesses potent mood boosting properties in the literature. With dozens of RCTs (randomized controlled trials) being conducted on saffron extract on a yearly basis, it is established as a widely safe and effective compound in improving one's mood and cognition [4]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThere is also robust evidence supporting Saffron extract as a weight loss agent, primarily through suppressing one's appetite and improving glucose tolerance (this effect is more pronounced in those who are overweight and\/or obese) [4].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVitamin C\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eis a powerful antioxidant which was included in this formula for two primary indications: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1) Consuming vitamin C prior to a workout may improve performance by reducing exercise induced oxidative stress.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2) Vitamin C may contribute to a greater increase in vasodilation by attenuating free radical damage and synergizing with the sodium nitrate in this pre workout; thus attenuating the phenomenon of nitrate resistance and promoting the healthy metabolism of nitrates (inhibiting their conversion into nitrosamines while promoting their conversion into nitric oxide) [18].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eReferences:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eO'Brien, C., Mahoney, C., Tharion, W. J., Sils, I. V., \u0026amp; Castellani, J. W. (2007). Dietary tyrosine benefits cognitive and psychomotor performance during body cooling. Physiology \u0026amp; behavior, 90(2-3), 301–307. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2006.09.027\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2006.09.027\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNeri, D. F., Wiegmann, D., Stanny, R. R., Shappell, S. A., McCardie, A., \u0026amp; McKay, D. L. (1995). The effects of tyrosine on cognitive performance during extended wakefulness. Aviation, space, and environmental medicine, 66(4), 313–319.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGindri, I. M., Ferrari, G., Pinto, L. P. S., Bicca, J., Dos Santos, I. K., Dallacosta, D., \u0026amp; Roesler, C. R. M. (2023). Evaluation of safety and effectiveness of NAD in different clinical conditions: a systematic review. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 10.1152\/ajpendo.00242.2023. Advance online publication. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpendo.00242.2023\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpendo.00242.2023\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLu, C., Ke, L., Li, J., Zhao, H., Lu, T., Mentis, A. F. A., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Polissiou, M. G., Tang, L., Tang, H., \u0026amp; Yang, K. (2021). Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) and health outcomes: a meta-research review of meta-analyses and an evidence mapping study. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePhytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e91\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, 153699. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phymed.2021.153699\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phymed.2021.153699\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBellar, D., LeBlanc, N. R., \u0026amp; Campbell, B. (2015). The effect of 6 days of alpha glycerylphosphorylcholine on isometric strength. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e12\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, 42. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-015-0103-x\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-015-0103-x\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBuzdağlı, Y., Eyipınar, C. D., Öget, F., Şıktar, E., Forbes, S. C., \u0026amp; Tekin, A. (2023). Taurine supplementation enhances anaerobic power in elite speed skaters: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBiology of sport\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e40\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(3), 741–751. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/biolsport.2023.119990\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/biolsport.2023.119990\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSchaffer, S., \u0026amp; Kim, H. W. (2018). Effects and Mechanisms of Taurine as a Therapeutic Agent. Biomolecules \u0026amp; therapeutics, 26(3), 225–241. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4062\/biomolther.2017.251\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.4062\/biomolther.2017.251\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSun, Q., Wang, B., Li, Y., Sun, F., Li, P., Xia, W., Zhou, X., Li, Q., Wang, X., Chen, J., Zeng, X., Zhao, Z., He, H., Liu, D., \u0026amp; Zhu, Z. (2016). Taurine Supplementation Lowers Blood Pressure and Improves Vascular Function in Prehypertension: Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 67(3), 541–549. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.06624\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.06624\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGrgic, J., Trexler, E. T., Lazinica, B., \u0026amp; Pedisic, Z. (2018). Effects of caffeine intake on muscle strength and power: a systematic review and meta-analysis. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e15\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, 11. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-018-0216-0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-018-0216-0\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSun, Q. Q., Xu, S. S., Pan, J. L., Guo, H. M., \u0026amp; Cao, W. Q. (1999). Huperzine-A capsules enhance memory and learning performance in 34 pairs of matched adolescent students. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eZhongguo yao li xue bao = Acta pharmacologica Sinica\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e20\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(7), 601–603.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTun, M. K., \u0026amp; Herzon, S. B. (2012). The pharmacology and therapeutic potential of (-)-huperzine A. Journal of experimental pharmacology, 4, 113–123. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JEP.S27084\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JEP.S27084\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHoffman, J. R., Landau, G., Stout, J. R., Hoffman, M. W., Shavit, N., Rosen, P., Moran, D. S., Fukuda, D. H., Shelef, I., Carmom, E., \u0026amp; Ostfeld, I. (2015). β-Alanine ingestion increases muscle carnosine content and combat specific performance in soldiers. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAmino acids\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e47\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(3), 627–636. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00726-014-1896-7\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00726-014-1896-7\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLiu, Q., Sikand, P., Ma, C., Tang, Z., Han, L., Li, Z., Sun, S., LaMotte, R. H., \u0026amp; Dong, X. (2012). Mechanisms of itch evoked by β-alanine. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e32\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(42), 14532–14537. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3509-12.2012\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3509-12.2012\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGao, C., Gupta, S., Adli, T., Hou, W., Coolsaet, R., Hayes, A., Kim, K., Pandey, A., Gordon, J., Chahil, G., Belley-Cote, E. P., \u0026amp; Whitlock, R. P. (2021). The effects of dietary nitrate supplementation on endurance exercise performance and cardiorespiratory measures in healthy adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 18(1), 55. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-021-00450-4\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-021-00450-4\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLu, Y., Deng, B., Xu, L., Liu, H., Song, Y., \u0026amp; Lin, F. (2022). Effects of Rhodiola Rosea Supplementation on Exercise and Sport: A Systematic Review. Frontiers in nutrition, 9, 856287. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnut.2022.856287\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnut.2022.856287\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eArazi, H., Aboutalebi, S., Taati, B., Cholewa, J. M., \u0026amp; Candow, D. G. (2022). Effects of short-term betaine supplementation on muscle endurance and indices of endocrine function following acute high-intensity resistance exercise in young athletes. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 19(1), 1–16. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15502783.2022.2041988\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15502783.2022.2041988\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTheobromine. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/go.drugbank.com\/drugs\/DB01412\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/go.drugbank.com\/drugs\/DB01412\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Accessed 4 Mar. 2024.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLbban, E., Ashor, A., Shannon, O. M., Idris, I., \u0026amp; Siervo, M. (2023). Is vitamin C a booster of the effects of dietary nitrate on endothelial function? Physiologic rationale and implications for research. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 109, 111995. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nut.2023.111995\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nut.2023.111995\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eChanson-Rolle, A., Aubin, F., Braesco, V., Hamasaki, T., \u0026amp; Kitakaze, M. (2015). Influence of the Lactotripeptides Isoleucine-Proline-Proline and Valine-Proline-Proline on Systolic Blood Pressure in Japanese Subjects: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. PloS one, 10(11), e0142235. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0142235\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0142235\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBarkhidarian, B., Khorshidi, M., Shab-Bidar, S., \u0026amp; Hashemi, B. (2019). Effects of L-citrulline supplementation on blood pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Avicenna journal of phytomedicine, 9(1), 10–20.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTakeda, K., Machida, M., Kohara, A., Omi, N., \u0026amp; Takemasa, T. (2011). Effects of citrulline supplementation on fatigue and exercise performance in mice. Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology, 57(3), 246–250. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3177\/jnsv.57.246\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3177\/jnsv.57.246\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTun, M. K., \u0026amp; Herzon, S. B. (2012). The pharmacology and therapeutic potential of (-)-huperzine A. Journal of experimental pharmacology, 4, 113–123. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JEP.S27084\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JEP.S27084\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCLUE: CONGRATS! You found the final clue... unfortunately, if you have not been paying attention, you may still be behind in the race. Each clue has had letters encased in parenthesis on them... such as this one (\u003cstrong\u003eD\u003c\/strong\u003e) for this clue. You must unscramble them to figure out the password that unlocks the final gift card. This password will unlock the page in the footer (bottom) of this website with the title: \"\u003cstrong\u003eYou're So Close!\u003c\/strong\u003e\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePark, H. Y., Kim, S. W., Seo, J., Jung, Y. P., Kim, H., Kim, A. J., Kim, S., \u0026amp; Lim, K. (2023). Dietary Arginine and Citrulline Supplements for Cardiovascular Health and Athletic Performance: A Narrative Review. Nutrients, 15(5), 1268. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu15051268\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu15051268\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSchwarz, N. A., Stratton, M. T., Colquhoun, R. J., Manganti, A. M., Sherbourne, M., Mourey, F., White, C. C., Day, H., Dusseault, M. C., Hudson, G. M., Vickery, C. R., Schachner, H. C., Kasprzyk, P. G., \u0026amp; Weng, J. K. (2024). Salidroside and exercise performance in healthy active young adults - an exploratory, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 21(1), 2433744. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15502783.2024.2433744\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"HTLT Supplements","offers":[{"title":"Blue Lobster","offer_id":51500561334485,"sku":"htlt-pwo-signature-bluelobster","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Janicki Juice","offer_id":51500561367253,"sku":"htlt-pwo-signature-janickijuice","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/IMG_5667.jpg?v=1780394664","url":"https:\/\/www.htltsupps.com\/products\/signature-series-pre-workout","provider":"HTLT Supplements","version":"1.0","type":"link"}